The Italian interior ministry said in a statement that the extension was "due to the continued relevance of the assessment factors that led to their introduction on August 1".
Italy said it was "taking into account the initiatives already launched by Spain, together with the European Union, so that the situation in that area may move towards normalisation in the near future".
Spain's interior ministry, which put in place border checks for travellers arriving from Italy for one month from August 8, responded by announcing a reciprocal 15-day extension.
READ ALSO: What's happening with border checks between Italy and Spain?
Italy and Spain do not share a land border, but passengers arriving on flights now go through passport checks, which is normally not the case because both countries are members of the Schengen free-travel zone.
Ceuta is not part of Schengen. Any travellers continuing to mainland Spain must pass border controls.
More than 70,000 migrants entered Ceuta on July 30-31, swimming or crossing on foot from neighbouring Morocco in a chaotic influx that left scores dead and fuelled fresh tensions in the European Union over migration.
Italy's far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was among the EU leaders who called for Spain to be suspended from the Schengen area, even though such a move is legally impossible.
READ ALSO: Can an EU member state be kicked out of Schengen zone?
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday the rush of migrants was still under investigation, though he ruled out any responsibility on the part of Moroccan authorities.
In a radio interview, the Socialist leader also denounced misinformation spread by the "ultra-right".
Although the vast majority of migrants returned to Morocco within hours, thousands remain in Ceuta, which is only 18 square kilometres (seven square miles), many living rough on the streets.
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